Frequently Asked Questions
- What are Persian Kashan rugs?
Persian Kashan rugs are among the most distinguished and finely crafted hand-knotted carpets in the world. Originating from the city of Kashan in central Iran, these rugs are celebrated for their intricate artistry, high-quality materials, and unmistakable Persian elegance. Kashan weavers have honed their craft for centuries, producing rugs that embody the sophistication and grandeur of Persian culture.
What sets these traditionl rugs apart is their dense pile and exceptional weight. Unlike many other Persian carpets, Kashans are woven from particularly thick wool, which gives them a luxurious texture and a durability that allows them to last for generations. The tight knotting and rich, natural dyes create a vibrancy that remains intact even after decades of use. These rugs are considered a cornerstone of Persian craftsmanship, often sought after by collectors and interior designers alike. Their ornate designs, often featuring a grand central medallion surrounded by floral and vine motifs, evoke a sense of regal sophistication that elevates any interior space.
- Where were Kashan rugs made?
These were—and continue to be—woven in the historic city of Kashan, located in central Iran. This city has long been regarded as a cultural and artistic hub, particularly in the realm of textile production. During the Safavid dynasty (16th-17th century), Kashan became a centre for silk weaving, and this expertise later translated into the production of some of the finest Persian rugs ever made. The weavers of Kashan developed unique techniques and patterns that set their carpets apart from those produced in other regions.
One of the reasons Kashan became such a renowned rug-making centre is its access to high-quality raw materials. The wool used in these traditional rugs is often sourced from surrounding mountainous areas, where sheep produce exceptionally soft yet resilient wool. This superior wool quality, combined with the artisans' meticulous hand-knotting techniques, ensures that Kashans are not only visually stunning but also incredibly durable.
- Is a Kashan a Persian rug?
Yes, these are a type of Persian rug, and they represent one of the finest examples of Persian carpet weaving. Persian rugs refer to all hand-knotted carpets produced in Iran, and Kashan is one of the most renowned weaving centres in the country. While Persian rugs come in many different styles and from various regions—including Tabriz, Isfahan, Qom, and Heriz—these traditional Persian rugs are particularly admired for their elegance, rich colours, and intricate floral patterns.
The designs of Kashan rugs are deeply rooted in Persian artistic traditions, often featuring symmetrical patterns and a refined central medallion. These rugs maintain a curvilinear design, with delicate floral vines that intertwine gracefully throughout the field of the rug. The sheer artistry and precision of Kashan rugs have earned them a place among the most sought-after Persian carpets in the world.
- What patterns are found on a Kashan rug?Kashan rugs are known for their intricate and highly detailed patterns, which are a true reflection of Persian artistry. The most defining characteristic of a Kashan rug is its large central medallion, which is typically lozenge-shaped rather than circular or angular. Unlike the sharp, geometric medallions seen in Heriz rugs, for example, the medallions in these feature smooth, flowing curves, often adorned with floral decorative elements. This creates an elegant, harmonious look that makes these traditional rugs instantly recognisable.Surrounding the medallion, Kashans are often filled with elaborate floral motifs. These include delicate palmettes, swirling vines, arabesques, and intricate blossoms, all arranged symmetrically to create a balanced and sophisticated composition. The overall design tends to be highly refined, with no harsh angles or abrupt breaks in the pattern—everything flows seamlessly, contributing to the rug’s exquisite visual appeal.In addition to the field of the rug, the borders of Kashan carpets are also richly decorated. Typically, they feature multiple layers of ornamental bands, each filled with floral and vine motifs that frame the central design beautifully. These intricate borders not only enhance the rug’s overall aesthetic but also demonstrate the weaver’s skill in maintaining symmetry and balance throughout the composition.
- What colour are Kashan rugs?Kashan rugs are typically woven in deep, rich colours that are characteristic of Persian rugs. The most common colour palette includes deep crimson red and rich Persian blue, which serve as the dominant hues. The contrast between these colours creates a striking effect, making the intricate floral patterns stand out beautifully against the background. High-quality natural dyes ensure that these colours remain vibrant for generations, even with regular use.While red and blue Kashans are the most prevalent, rarer versions also feature pale, pastel shades. These light-coloured pieces, woven in hues of ivory, beige, and soft blues, are significantly more valuable due to their rarity. Fewer pale Kashan rugs were made, making them highly desirable among collectors and enthusiasts seeking something unique. Their lighter tones lend themselves particularly well to contemporary interiors, where they add a touch of elegance without overpowering the space.6. What's the typical size of a Kashan rug?These rugs rugs are traditionally woven in larger sizes, as they were originally designed for grand palaces and opulent residences. It is common to find Kashans in dimensions such as 8x10 feet (240x300 cm) or larger, making them ideal for spacious living rooms, dining areas, and master suites. Smaller sizes, while available, are less common than their larger counterparts.One distinct feature of vintage and antique Kashan rugs is their weight. Due to the use of particularly thick wool and an exceptionally dense pile, these rugs are significantly heavier than other Persian hand-knotted carpets of similar size. This density not only contributes to their luxurious feel but also enhances their durability, allowing them to withstand heavy foot traffic for many decades.
- Where would I place a Kashan rug?These traditional rugs are incredibly versatile and can enhance a variety of spaces. In a living room, a large Kashan rug can serve as the centrepiece, anchoring the seating arrangement and adding warmth to the space. In a dining room, a Kashan placed beneath a dining table elevates the room’s sophistication while also providing a soft, luxurious feel underfoot.In a bedroom, these rugs create a sense of comfort and refinement, particularly when placed under a bed or beside it. Hallways and entryways can also benefit from the addition of a Kashan runner, which introduces a touch of Persian elegance from the moment one steps inside. Additionally, in offices or libraries, a Kashan rug can lend a sense of gravitas and sophistication, making the space feel more refined and inviting.Regardless of placement, these traditional rugs exude a timeless charm that complements both traditional and modern interiors. Their exquisite patterns and rich colours add depth and character to any room, making them a valuable addition to any home.
- How do I care for and clean a Kashan rug?Caring for a Kashan rug requires a combination of regular maintenance and specialised cleaning techniques to preserve its intricate design, rich colours, and luxurious texture. Given that these rugs are hand-knotted using high-quality wool, they are naturally durable, but proper care ensures that they remain in excellent condition for generations.Regular vacuuming is essential to prevent dirt and debris from embedding deep into the fibers. However, it is crucial to use a vacuum with a gentle suction setting and avoid using beater bars, which can damage the delicate wool pile over time. If the rug is placed in a high-traffic area, rotating it every six months will help distribute wear evenly and prevent one side from fading more than the other.Sunlight exposure should be minimised, as prolonged direct sunlight can cause the natural dyes to fade. If placing a Kashan rug near a window, using sheer curtains or UV-protective glass can help preserve its vibrancy.For spills and stains, immediate action is key. Blot the affected area with a clean, dry cloth to absorb the liquid—never rub, as this can push the stain deeper into the fibres. If necessary, use a natural mild soap mixed with water, but always test on a small, inconspicuous area first. Harsh chemicals or commercial stain removers should be avoided, as they can strip the natural dyes and weaken the wool fibres.Every few years, a professional rug cleaning service is recommended. Unlike regular carpets, traditional Persian Kashan rugs should never be steam cleaned, as excess moisture can cause the wool to shrink or become misshapen. Professional cleaners use a delicate hand-washing process that preserves the rug’s structural integrity and enhances its natural sheen.With careful maintenance, these rugs will continue to exude its timeless beauty, becoming even more valuable as it ages.
- Why are Kashan rugs considered valuable?Kashan rugs are prized for their exceptional craftsmanship, rich historical significance, and enduring aesthetic appeal. These rugs are among the most refined and sought-after Persian carpets, known for their intricate floral motifs, regal medallions, and exquisite hand-knotting techniques.One of the key factors contributing to their value is their construction. These traditional, decorative rugs are woven with an exceptionally dense pile using thick, high-quality wool. This makes them incredibly soft underfoot and highly durable, allowing them to withstand decades—if not centuries—of use. Their meticulous craftsmanship, which involves thousands of individually tied knots per square meter, ensures that each rug is a masterpiece of precision and artistry.The colours used in these rugs also play a role in their worth. The most common deep red and Persian blue tones are highly sought after, while the rarer pale and pastel-coloured Kashan rugs command even higher prices due to their scarcity. These lighter versions were woven in far fewer numbers, making them valuable collector’s items.Additionally, traditional antique pieces—particularly those from the Safavid and Qajar periods—are exceptionally valuable due to their age, provenance, and the skill level of the weavers who created them. Many of these older pieces are displayed in museums and royal collections worldwide, further cementing their prestige.A Kashan rug is not just a floor covering—it is an investment in art, history, and Persian heritage.
- Are there modern versions of Kashan rugs available?Yes, while traditional Kashans continue to be woven in the classical Persian style, modern interpretations of these rugs have also emerged. Contemporary Kashan rugs often retain the fundamental elements of their historical counterparts—such as the grand central medallion and floral motifs—but may incorporate softer, more muted colour palettes to suit modern interior trends.Some modern Kashans are also woven using alternative materials, including silk-blended wool, to create a more delicate sheen and a finer texture. However, authentic Kashan rugs are still hand-knotted using traditional techniques, ensuring that the craftsmanship remains consistent with the standards set by past generations.Whether opting for a vintage, antique, or modern Kashan rug, the essence of its artistry and cultural significance remains intact. These rugs continue to be a bridge between Persian tradition and contemporary design.
- How can I distinguish between a genuine Kashan rug and a replica?The ability to identify a genuine Kashan rug requires a keen eye for detail, as well as an understanding of traditional Persian weaving techniques. The first and most telling sign of authenticity is the rug’s construction. A true Kashan rug is always hand-knotted, meaning each knot is individually tied by a weaver. The underside of the rug should show these knots, which will appear slightly uneven—this is a hallmark of hand-crafted quality. Machine-made imitations, on the other hand, often have a uniform, grid-like backing with no visible knots.The materials used in a genuine Kashan rug also set it apart. Authentic pieces are woven with high-quality wool, giving the rug a dense, plush texture. If the rug feels overly smooth or synthetic, it is likely a modern replica made with artificial fibers. Additionally, genuine Kashan rugs often have a slightly heavier weight due to their thick wool pile and dense knotting structure.Another distinguishing feature is the design. Traditional pieces always feature a lozenge-shaped central medallion surrounded by intricate floral and vine motifs. The colours should be rich and naturally derived, with slight variations due to the use of vegetable dyes. If the colours appear overly uniform or synthetic, the rug may not be an authentic Kashan.For those looking to invest in a genuine Kashan rug, purchasing from a reputable dealer is essential. Many antique and high-quality these rugs come with certificates of authenticity detailing their origin, materials, and knot count.
- What makes antique Kashan rugs different from modern ones?Antique Kashan rugs, particularly those woven over a century ago, possess a depth of character and craftsmanship that is difficult to replicate in modern versions. These rugs were made using traditional Persian techniques, with each knot tied meticulously by hand. The wool used in antique Kashans tends to be of an exceptionally high grade, often resulting in a softer, more luminous texture that enhances the overall aesthetic of the rug.One of the most striking differences is the colour palette. Antique these traditional rugs were dyed using natural plant-based dyes, which age gracefully over time. The result is a rich patina that adds depth and dimension to the rug’s design. In contrast, some modern Kashans —particularly those made for mass production—use synthetic dyes, which lack the same organic quality and tend to fade differently over time.The designs found in antique Kashan rugs also reflect a different era of Persian artistry. Many older pieces exhibit a slightly asymmetrical quality, as they were entirely hand-drawn and hand-woven without the aid of modern precision tools. This gives them a unique charm, with subtle irregularities that add to their authenticity.Because of their rarity and historical significance, well-preserved antique Kashan rugs are often considered collector’s items and can be significantly more valuable than contemporary versions.
- Why London House Rugs?At London House Rugs, we take pride in offering only the finest, genuine Kashan rugs sourced directly from their place of origin. Each rug in our collection is carefully hand-selected to ensure it meets the highest standards of authenticity, craftsmanship, and quality. We understand that a Persian Kashan rug is more than just a decorative piece—it is an investment in artistry, history, and tradition. That’s why we go above and beyond to provide our clients with the most exquisite Kashan rugs, each one a testament to the centuries-old weaving heritage of Persia.Our commitment to excellence extends beyond just the rugs themselves. At London House Rugs, we offer an impeccable, customer-focused service designed to make your buying experience as seamless and enjoyable as possible. We understand that choosing a Persian rug is a deeply personal decision, which is why we offer a unique home viewing service, allowing you to see how different Kashan rugs complement your space before making a final decision.Unlike mass-produced alternatives, every Kashan rug we supply is a true, hand-knotted masterpiece, crafted from the finest wool and dyed using natural, time-honoured techniques. Whether you are looking for a classic deep red and Persian blue Kashan or a rare, pale-toned variation, our curated selection ensures that you find a piece that is not only beautiful but also an heirloom-quality investment.With years of expertise in Persian rugs, a passion for authenticity, and an unwavering dedication to customer satisfaction, London House Rugs is your trusted destination for acquiring a genuine Kashan rug—one that will bring timeless elegance and sophistication to your home for generations to come.